Uburyo bwo guhitamo amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro

Inganda z'ibyuma, nk'umugongo w'ubukungu, zikora nk'umurongo w'iteraniro wateguwe neza, uhereye ku gukora ibyuma no kuzunguruka kugeza ku gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma mu gihe cyo kubikwa. Buri ntambwe y'inzira ishingiye ku musaruro utuje ariko w'ingenzi wa bridge cranes. Ibidukikije by'umusaruro w'ibyuma biragoye cyane, hamwe n'imbogamizi nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, n'imitwaro iremereye. Ibi bisaba cyane imikorere y'ibicuruzwa, umutekano, no guhuza n'imiterere y'ibinyabiziga. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ikiraro cyiza cyinganda z'ibyuma ntabwo ari urufunguzo rwo kunoza umusaruro gusa ahubwo ni n'ishingiro ryo kubungabunga umutekano w'imikorere. Reka noneho turebere hamwe ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bigomba gukoreshwa muri buri gikorwa.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma

Uruganda rukora ibyuma ni "itanura ry'ibyuma" aho icyuma kivuka. Hano, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, n'ibyuma bishongeshejwe biteza akaga mu bidukikije. The handling of large containers like molten steel ladles and iron ladles is a ultimate test for cranes. Nta gushidikanya ko muri iki gikorwa, amabuye y'agaciro y'ibicuruzwa by'amabuye y'agaciro ari yo meza cyane. Yakozwe by'umwihariko ku nganda z'ibyuma, ifite "imbaraga zikomeye" nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya umukungugu. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ituma ibasha gukora imirimo ihoraho kandi iremereye yo gukuramo imizigo. Kimwe na crane ya foundry, irashobora kuzamura neza icyuma kiremereye kandi ikagendana neza hagati ya converter n'imashini ikomeza gucana kugira ngo irangize ihererekanya ry'ibyuma byashongeshejwe. Uburyo bwayo bwo kuzamura bufite sisitemu ya frein ebyiri, ikora nkuburyo bw'umutekano inshuro ebyiri. Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, irashobora gukoresha feri byihuse kandi yizewe, irinda impanuka zikomeye nk'ibyuma byashongeshejwe. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya insulation kuri crane y'ikiraro cy'ibyuma bikora nk'igikoresho cyintwaro zikomeye, birinda neza ibice byimbere ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bibasha kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye igihe kirekire.

Inzira yo guzunguruka ibyuma

Ibyuma bizunguruka ni icyiciro aho ibyuma by'ibyuma bishushanyijwe mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ibyuma. This includes carefully loading the steel billets into the heating furnace, exactly transporting the heated billets to the rolling mill, and finally smoothly transfer the rolled steel products to the cooling zone or storage area. Uru ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa bisaba ubuhanga n'ubushishozi buhanitse kuri crane. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Umujyi wa Kigali gifite ubuhanga buhanitse muri iki gikorwa. Ifite ubushobozi buhamye bwo gutwara imitwaro, ikora neza, kandi irashobora kugenzura neza umwanya wo kuzamura ibyuma n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma, yujuje neza ibisabwa byo hejuru mu gufata ibikoresho mumusaruro w'ibyuma. Kurugero, mububiko bwagutse bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, crane y'ikiraro cya kabiri irashobora kuzamura byoroshye ibyuma by'ibyuma biremereye toni icumi, kubishyira neza, no kubigaburira neza mu ruganda ruzunguruka. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka, irashobora kuyitwara buhoro buhoro mubikorwa bikurikira, yemeza ko umusaruro w'ibyuma ugenda neza nk'isaha.

Ububiko bw'ibyuma n'ubwikorezi

Nyuma yo gukora ibyuma, ibyuma bigomba kubikwa mu bubiko cyangwa mu busitani, bisaba gupakira, gupakira no gupakira. Ibikoresho muri iki gikorwa akenshi ni ibyuma bihujwe, amasahani aremereye, nibindi bintu bifite uburemere bukomeye, nubwo inshuro yo kuzamura iri hasi ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukora ibyuma no kuzunguruka. In such cases, both general-purpose bridge cranes and double-girder bridge cranes are suited. Cranes z'ikiraro rusange zifite imiterere yoroheje n'imikorere yoroshye, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gutwara intera ngufi no kubika ibikoresho by'ibyuma mu bubiko, bikora nk'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byoroshye. Mugihe cyo gukorana n'amasahani manini y'ibyuma cyangwa coils-ibikoresho by'ibyuma biremereye-ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ya cranes z'ikiraro cya kabiri birakora, bigatuma imizigo ikora neza, gupakira, no gutwara ibikoresho by'ibyuma biremereye, bityo bikazamura cyane imikorere y'ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa.

Focus on key performance indicators

Load-bearing capacity

Uburemere bwibikoresho bikorerwa mu nganda z'ibyuma biratandukanye cyane, kuva ku bikoresho bito by'ibyuma bipima toni nkeya kugeza ku byuma by'ibyuma n'ibyuma binini bipima toni amagana. Mugihe uhitamo crane yikiraro, ni ngombwa kugena ubushobozi bwo kuzamura bwa crane ukurikije uburemere bwinshi bwibikoresho bigomba kuzamuka, mugihe ugenzura umutekano uhagije. Kurugero, niba uzamura ingot y'ibyuma ya toni 50, crane ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura toni 63 cyangwa irenga igomba gutorwa kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n'imitwaro irengeje urugero no kugenzura umutekano w'imikorere.

Icyiciro cy'akazi

Steel production is a continuous, high-intensity operation similar to an uncessing battle. Icyiciro cyakazi cya crane kigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwayo. Cranes zikoreshwa mubikorwa byibanze nko gukora ibyuma no guzunguruka bigomba kuba bifite amanota yo hejuru y'akazi (urugero, A6 cyangwa hejuru). Izi cranes zifite ibice by'ingufu nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya kwambara neza, bituma zibasha kwihanganira gutangiza kenshi, guhagarara, no gukora imizigo iremereye. Mu bikorwa by'ubufasha nko kubika ibicuruzwa, cranes zifite icyiciro cyo hasi cy'akazi (nka A5) zirahagije, zikora neza mugihe zigabanya ibiciro byo kugura no kongera ikiguzi.

Kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije no kurwanya ruswa

Ibidukikije byubushyuhe bwinshi mu nganda z'ibyuma birashobora kwangiza imiterere y'ibyuma n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya cranes; Umukungugu n'imyuka yangiza bishobora kwihutisha gusaza kw'ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, cranes zatoranyijwe zigomba kuba zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kurwanya no kurwanya ruswa. Kurugero, moteri za crane hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba gutorwa muburyo burwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubuso bwibikoresho byibyuma bigomba gutwikwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya ruswa. Ibi bifasha kurwanya umukungugu n'ibintu byangiza, bigabanya gutsindwa kw'ibikoresho, kandi bigatuma crane iba ahantu heza.

Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano

Ibikorwa byo kuzamura mu nganda z'ibyuma bikubiyemo ibyago bikomeye, bigatuma ibikoresho by'ubwirinzi bwuzuye by'umutekano bikenewe. Cranes igomba kuba ifite imizigo igabanya imizigo, ihita ikangurira kandi igakata imbaraga zo kuzamura iyo umutwaro urenze ubushobozi bwagenwe, birinda cyane gupakira birengeje urugero; Travel limiters limit the crane's operational range to avoid collision with other equipment or structures. Byongeye kandi, amabuto yo guhagarara byihutirwa, buffers, hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda umuyaga nabyo ni ingenzi. Mu gihe cyihutirwa, izi mashini zishobora guhagarika byihuse ibikoresho, bikagabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.

Considering environmental adaptability

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirere

Imiterere y'ibigo by'ibyuma n'ibice by'umusaruro biratandukanye cyane, bimwe bikaba binini kandi bifunguye mu gihe ibindi bito kandi bigoye. Uburebure bwa crane n'uburebure bwo kuzamura bigomba guhuza neza n'imiterere y'ikirere. Mugihe cyo guhitamo crane, ni ngombwa gupima neza uburebure bwayo, uburebure, nuburebure bwububiko kugirango urebe ko crane ishobora gukorera mububiko no gutwikira ibice byose bikeneye gufata ibikoresho. In workshops with limited height, a crane with an appropriate lifting height must be selected to avoid operational constraints due to insufficient space. Ku bigo bifite uburebure bunini, crane y'ikiraro cya kabiri hamwe n'uburebure buhuye bigomba gutorwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore kujyanwa byoroshye kandi nta nkomyi mu bubiko bwose.

Umukungugu n'ubuhehere

Uburyo bumwe bwo gukora ibyuma butanga umukungugu mwinshi, nko mu bigo bya coking na sintering, aho umukungugu uboneka hose mu kirere. Ibindi bice birashobora kugira ubuhehere, nk'ibyuma bizunguruka ubukonje, aho ibidukikije bihehere biteza imbogamizi ku bikoresho. Ni ngombwa rero guhitamo amavuta y'inka ashyushye kandi ashyushye mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko. Kurugero, sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya crane igomba kuba ifite igishushanyo gifunze kugirango wirinde ivumbi nubuhehere bwinjira, bityo wirinde kunanirwa kwa circuit ngufi. Components such as bearings in the running mechanism should use dust-proof bearings and be regular lubricated with grease to reduce dust-induced wear on the equipment, ensuring stable operation even in tough conditions.

Guhitamo ikiraro cya crane y'inganda z'ibyuma ni umurimo w'ubwubatsi usaba kwitabwaho byimbitse, hashingiwe ku biranga imikorere y'umusaruro, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'imikorere, no guhuza ibidukikije. Ni mu guhitamo crane ikwiriye gusa umuntu ashobora guhangana n'ibikorwa bikomeye kandi bifite ibyago byinshi byo gukora ibyuma, bityo bigakomeza kunoza imikorere y'umusaruro no kwemeza umutekano ukomeye w'imikorere.

Tumaze imyaka myinshi dukora ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Uhereye ku guhitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya, gutunganya, gushyiramo, no kohereza, inzira yose kugeza kubungabunga no gutunganya nyuma yo gushyiramo, dutanga ubufasha bwuzuye muri gahunda yose. Hamwe nibikoresho byo ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na serivisi yitondewe, dufasha umusaruro wawe wibyuma gukora neza, utekanye kandi uhakanye. Henan Mining provides free equipment selection assessment reports to make your steel production process smoother.